Area:
|
2.4 million sq.km
|
Climate:
|
From north to south, arid, semi-arid and tropical wet-dry. Rainy season: May-October
|
Population:
|
32.81 million (2002 estimate); GNP per caput: US$320 (2000)
|
Specific characteristics of the country:
|
Low-income food-deficit country; cereal production mainly in eastern and central areas.
|
Logistics:
|
Roads, railway and river transport inadequate
|
Major foodcrops:
|
Sorghum, millet, wheat, roots and tubers, oils
|
Marketing year:
|
November/October; Lean season: September-October
|
Share of cereals in total calorie intake:
|
51 percent
|
An FAO/WFP Crop and Food Supply Assessment Mission to the country in October-December 2001 forecast the 2001/02 total cereal production at about 4.75 million tonnes, comprising 3.77 million tonnes of sorghum, about 579 000 tonnes of millet, 315 000 tonnes of wheat (to be harvested in April/May 2002) and about 146 000 tonnes of other cereals. At this level, cereal production is about 38 percent above last year's crop and about 13 percent above the average of the last five years. Sorghum market prices have fallen below production costs in main producing areas, and this may depress planted area next year.
Nevertheless, several zones in southern Sudan will experience food shortages mainly due to population displacement and insecurity, while parts of northern Sudan have suffered crop failures due to erratic rainfall. Therefore, targeted emergency food assistance will be required in these areas. It is particularly important to facilitate the timely purchase and transfer of grains from surplus to deficit areas to support both producers and consumers.
For various interventions in the drought affected States of Kordofan, Darfur and the Red Sea, an estimated 78 000 tonnes of cereals are required. In southern Sudan, where insecurity is a major cause of food aid needs, the overall needs are estimated at 52 000 tonnes. In addition, food aid needs in the Nuba Mountains (both northern and southern sectors) amount to about 25 000 tonnes. In total, 155 000 tonnes of food aid will be required in 2002 to assist about 2 million IDPs, drought affected and vulnerable people.
|
Wheat |
Rice |
Coarse grains |
Total | |
|
Previous five years average production |
384 |
5 |
4 026 |
4 415 |
Previous five years average imports |
967 |
31 |
88 |
1 086 |
|
2001/02 Domestic Availability |
315 |
12 |
4 418 |
4 745 |
2001 Production (rice in paddy terms) |
315 |
18 |
4 418 |
4 751 |
2001 Production (rice in milled terms) |
315 |
12 |
4 418 |
4 745 |
Possible stock drawdown |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
2001/02 Utilization |
1 465 |
42 |
4 508 |
6 015 |
Food use |
1 384 |
41 |
3 280 |
4 705 |
of which: local purchase requirement |
- |
- |
300 |
300 |
Non-food use |
31 |
1 |
748 |
780 |
Exports or re-exports |
- |
- |
100 |
100 |
Possible stock build up |
50 |
- |
380 |
430 |
|
2001/02 Import Requirement |
1 150 |
30 |
90 |
1 270 |
Anticipated commercial imports |
1 100 |
30 |
- |
1 130 |
Food aid needs |
50 |
- |
90 |
140 |
|
Current Aid Position |
||||
Food aid pledges |
11 |
- |
11 |
22.0 |
of which: delivered |
- |
- |
11 |
11 |
Donor-financed purchases |
- |
- |
10 |
10 |
of which: for local use |
- |
- |
10 |
10 |
for export |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year) |
42 |
1 |
100 |
143 |
Indexes |
||||
2001 Production as % of average: |
108 | |||
2001/02 Import requirement as % of average: |
117 |
