社会保护
全世界大约80％的极端贫困人口生活在农村地区，他们当中有76%的人从事农业工作，其中很大一部分依靠的是生计农业。
冲击和压力会影响农业粮食体系的稳定性，并将依赖农业的弱势群体推向贫困和饥饿，因为他们往往缺乏管理风险的手段。这要求采取包容性的风险管理方法，以满足受冲击影响人口的迫切需求，同时解决导致风险和脆弱性的根本原因，以创建具有韧性的和平社区。
社会保护包括一系列政策和计划，通过预防、保护、促进和变革性措施，为受益人解决导致粮食不安全和贫困的经济、环境和社会脆弱性问题。
社会保护干预措施通过广泛的工具实施，这些工具通常分为三大类：
- 社会援助
- 社会保险
- 劳动力市场干预
社会保护在减少极端贫困和加强粮食安全方面发挥着关键作用，同时还能增强家庭面对冲击的韧性，并刺激农村家庭投资农业生产。
社会保护：缩小差距
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出版物
出版物
Assessing the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the livelihoods of rural people
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In this paper we focus specifically on differences in the welfare impacts of COVID-19 on rural livelihoods between countries using nationally representative...
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Economic inclusion and social protection to reduce poverty
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Poverty reduction, economic inclusion and social protection in the Near East and North Africa region
出版物
Social protection and migration
10/2021
This publication was developed by the Maastricht Graduate School of Governance (UNU-Merit) in partnership with FAO. The policy paper is conceived as...
媒体
Video
Leveraging social protection's role in climate adaptation in rural areas
23/02/2023
Small-scale producers contribute the least to climate change, but are the most at risk of welfare losses due to increasing global temperatures and extreme...
Video
Addressing food crises through social protection
01/02/2023
In increasingly complex development and humanitarian contexts, hunger has reached critical levels.