全球粮食安全与营养论坛 (FSN论坛)

意见征集

《食物权准则》20周年 —— 征集有关实现人类充足食物权的意见和建议的通知

        2024 年是《在国家粮食安全背景下推动逐步实现充足食物权的自愿准则》(《食物权准则》) 通过 20 周年。

  食物权是一项具有法律约束力的权利,受《经济、社会及文化权利国际公约》的保障。根据经济、社会及文化权利委员会 (CESCR) 第 12 号一般性意见所规定,每个人在所有时候都能在物质和经济方面获得足够食物或有购买食物的手段时,该权利才得以实现。

        《食物权准则》为各国如何通过制定战略、计划、政策和立法实现充足食物权提供了实用指导。经过历时两年的政府间谈判和多利益攸关方参与,该《准则》得到了世界粮食安全委员会(粮安委)的认可,并于 2004 年 11 月由粮农组织理事会通过。

        各国政府有法律义务确保食物权,且每个人都有权不受歧视地享受这一普遍权利。此外,我们所有人,无论个人或集体,包括政府官员、立法者、地方社区、非政府组织、学术界、消费者组织、青年团体、土著人民、小农、妇女组织、民间社会组织以及私营部门,都是实现充足食物权的关键主体。

        《食物权准则》预见到当今实现可持续发展面临急切全球挑战的紧迫性,包括冲突、不平等、疾病、气候变化和生物多样性的丧失。在我们挑战不断增长和变化的复杂世界中,该《准则》一如既往地具有重要意义。它们提醒我们,国际合作与协作对消除饥饿、各种形式的营养不良、贫困和不平等的集体公共利益至关重要。其全面落实有助于我们努力实现以人权为基础的《2030年可持续发展议程》及其可持续发展目标

        由于2019新冠肺炎疫情、各种形式的饥饿和营养不良问题与日俱增、不平等问题加剧以及生活成本危机,过去 5 年极具挑战。各国政府和全球其他主体采取了创新对策。20 年过去了,现今正值盘点进展并研究要点的恰当时机。

 

期待您的重要意见和建议!

        展望《食物权准则》20 周年,本次征集活动的结果将有助于了解在地方、国家、区域或全球层面为实现充足食物权所作努力,并为各国及其人民提供重要的盘点机会。

        粮农组织食物权团队和世界粮食安全委员会(粮安委)邀请利益攸关方.

1.
分享在实现每个人在所有时候都享有食物权方面的经验良好做法
2.
阐明在实现食物权或落实《食物权准则》中遇到的各种差距制约挑战
 
3.
在实现充足食物权方面分享经验教训并提出改善建议
 
4.
下一步:是否有(进一步)采用和适用《准则》的具体计划

 

如何参与本次征集活动

        请使用以下模板分享您的经验:鏈接到模板

        可使用六种联合国语言(阿拉伯文、中文、英文、法文、俄文和西班牙文)中的任何一种提交。请将提交内容长度限制在 1,000 字以内。您可将完成的表格在此处上传,或发送至 [email protected]

 

徵件截止日期為 2023 12 17 日。

        我们非常感谢您的宝贵贡献,并期待学习您的经验。

共同主持人:

  • Marie-Lara Hubert-Chartier,食物权专家
  • Claire Mason,食物权顾问
  • Sarah Brand,准专业官员
  • Chiara Cirulli, 糧安委秘書處

 

参考材料

 

*点击姓名阅读该成员的所有评论并与他/她直接联系
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CARMEN MARIA CARRERO GONZALEZ

Colombia

Saludos, envió formato para convocatoria 

Convocatorias para la presentación de temas:

Vigésimo aniversario de las Directrices sobre el derecho a la alimentación: convocatoria para la presentación de contribuciones sobre la realización del derecho humano a una alimentación adecuada. Muy agradecida espero atenta su respuesta.

Dr. Carmen Maria Carrero G.

Specialist in Child Clinical Nutrition. PhD Health Sciences.

Researcher Professor. Polciencias Associate Category.

Diploma in Counseling in Breastfeeding UNICEF  .  

Member of the Colombian Clinical Nutrition Society.

Diploma in Research Methodology; Diploma in Kidney Patient Nutrition CELAN; Diploma in AIEPT Community Univ Antioquia.

Active member of the Breastfeeding Network in Atlantico Colombia.

Advisor and jury of the thesis of the Master's Degree in Food and Nutritional Safety Universidad del Atlántico.

Par Evaluator Health Uninorte Magazine Nefrología Colombia Magazine.

Par Evaluator open accent Nutrition Health magazine .

Par Evaluator of Duazary magazine. Univ de Magdalena.

As the global Agri- food systems face challenges to feed an ever-growing global population, resilient cereals like millets provide an affordable and nutrious option. The UN General Assembly adopted a resolution declaring 2023 as the international year of millets. The resolution considers the urgent need to raise awareness of millet’s climate- resilient and nutritional benefits. Millets can play an important role in the livelihood of the masses and contribute to the collective efforts of empowering small land holding farmers, achieving sustainable development, eliminating hunger, adapting to climate change, promoting bio- diversity and transforming agri-food systems.

 To ensure the good quality of raw material, big data comes into play. Helps in increasing the yield of the crop, optimal management strategies for getting the best crop and livestock production under a variety of environmental situations. Throughout the food supply chain from farm to fork, almost a third of the food for human consumption is lost or wasted. With the arrival of social media, the availability of consumer preferences likes and dislikes increased. Apps like Snapchat and Instagram acts as status projecting flatforms for people.

The waste streams from the food sector may be turned into value added functional ingredients, a significant benefit of employing biopolymers to manufacture packaging materials that decreases waste, promote sustainability and improve economic viability. Many of these biproducts are high in polysaccharides, proteins, lipids and other functional components such as antimicrobials, antioxidants and pigments serve as a good source of value-added ingredients.

The Argo economics development philosophy must evolve to allow for the coexistence of conventional and alternative agriculture, with the goal of equalising the opportunity. Mini scale processing and utilisation of food products through a short supply chain actually help the small producers balance their resilience over the competition from bulk producer.Balancing the demand and supply is the challenge

Ethel Alderete

Institute for Regional Science and Technology
Argentina
Dear FSN moderator
 

I am sending by attachment contribution to 

Call for inputs on the realization of the Human Right to Adequate Food

Best regards
 
Ethel Alderete
Director
Institute for Regional Science and Technology (ICTER)
Jujuyt, Argentina

Hello all 

Thank you for this initiatives..... I read previous contributions with great interest!

I appreciate especially the suggestions by Martin Nissen, and the reference to the (wrong focus) on ''single-targeted development approach''.....

Ultimately, the political will of governments to promote ''holistic development'' is critical, creating an enabling environment for all potential actors to play their roles effectively.... Engaging the private sector could be more emphasized here ...  International NGOs like CARE (USA) have been investing heavily on innovative initiatives (@Feed the Future) to engage the private sector, especially to create employment opportunities for poor rural women, which ensures their ''control of income'' and bargaining power.... Linking entrepreneurial rural women with merchants in urban and semi-urban areas, such initiatives promoted a ''Microfranchising...''' Projects whereby women access consumable industrial goods (e.g iodized salt, soap, food oil, etc) in ''bulk'' which they would then distribute and sell in rural villages with small margin of profit. ... This enabled women not only to access demand-driven industrial items, but also can access it on credit bases (guarantees facilitated by the programme). ... It opened a new opportunity for earning income for women, but also enabled rural people to easily access such goods, sometimes also creating new demand for such goods.... Availability of such goods often promote inspirations among rural people, including more willingness to exert more effort of work to acquire income that would be needed to buy them (=Supply creates its own demand...??)....  One key challenge reported in some African cases has been reluctance of the private sector to participate, or appreciate the BUSINESS CASE of such engagements.

Related report for Catholic Relief Service (CRS/USAID) is posted at

https://assets.fsnforum.fao.org/public/discussions/contributions/Report…

I look forward to hear more

Regards,

Getaneh ([email protected])

 

 

 

 

 

The Research Consortium for School Health and Nutrition

United Kingdom

Dear  FSN colleagues,

Thank you for the opportunity to share best practices relating to the realization of the human right to adequate food.

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, governments created a global School Meals Coalition with the twin aims of reopening schools and of rebuilding more resilient school-based health systems. Today, 82 countries, comprising more than half the world’s population, are delivering on this response, and school-based coverage of some key school-based programmes exceeds those from January 2020.

As the first initiative of the School Meals Coalition, the Research Consortium for School Health and Nutrition aims to support governments with scaling and strengthening their national programs by 2030 by:

  1. Providing evidence on the effectiveness of school feeding programmes for learning, social and physical outcomes of children and youth across the world to make the case for investment in school-based health and nutrition programmes; and
  2. Providing policymakers with programmatic guidance on the optimal policies to be implemented with regard to health, nutrition, and education.

In response to your call for submissions, please find attached a short summary about this effort.

With best wishes,

The Research Consortium for School Health and Nutrition

JAVIER AROCA MEDINA

Welthungerhilfe
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Estimados señores:

me permito enviar el documento anexo como una contribución.

Saludos cordiales,

Javier Aroca

Coordinador de Proyecto PER 1142 y PER 1145

Welthungerhilfe

Oficina de Enlace

Bolivia y Perú