全球粮食安全与营养论坛 (FSN论坛)

昆虫饮食（entomophagy）意指由人类将昆虫作为食品而 消费。昆虫饮食在世界各地的诸多国家普遍存在，然其在亚 洲，非洲和拉丁美洲更为常见。目前，昆虫为将近20亿人补 充了食谱，且其一直是人类饮食的一部分。然而，昆虫饮食 引起媒体、研究机构、厨师和食品工业行业、立法机构和与 食品及饲料相关的各类机构之关注，尚属新近之发现。联 合国粮农组织（FAO）食用昆虫计划（The Edible Insects Programme）还考察了将蛛形纲动物（如蜘蛛和蝎子）用于 食品和饲料的潜力，尽管其按分类学的定义并不属于昆虫。

家庭农业中的创新 全世界有5亿多个家庭农场，经营着世界上大部分 农地，生产出世界上大部分粮食。我们需要这些家庭农场来保障全球粮食安全，管理和保护自然环境，消除贫困、食物不足和营养不良现象。然而，要想彻底实现这 些目标，公共政策需要支持家庭农场，使其提高自身的生产率和实现可持续性；换言之，政策必须要支持家庭农场，使其在一个承认其所面临挑战的多样性和复杂性 的体系中实现创新。 《2014年粮食及农业状况：家庭农业中的创新》着力分析家庭农场 ，并分析创新在保障全球粮食安全、减贫和环境可持续性等方面所发挥的作用。报告提出，必需支持家庭农场创新，推动生产可持续集约化和改善农村生计...

This publication sheds light on the impacts of meat and dairy production, and aims to catalyse the debate over the need for better, safer and more sustainable food and farming.

This discussion paper has been inspired by the exchanges that took place during the course of the learning event. It seeks to extend the discussion to include other actors working within the region, as well as in other regions confronted with the same questions. It proposes an initial approach to...

Cash transfers are nowadays widely used in response to the food and nutrition crises that affect the Sahel. Since the crisis of 2012, many stakeholders (including governments, United Nations agencies, international or local non-governmental organisations) have made use of them – at scale, in some...

The agricultural economics literature provides various estimates of the number of farms and small farms in the world. This paper is an effort to provide a more complete and up to date as well as carefully documented estimate of the total number of farms in the world, as well as by region and level...

Working with countries to mitigate and adapt to climate change through sustainable forest management This publication summarizes the work that FAO is undertaking, with its partners, to assist countries to mitigate and adapt to climate change as it relates to forests, trees and the people who depend...