FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.2 - August 2002 p.36

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  GUINEA-BISSAU

Area:36 125 sq km
Climate:Tropical wet-dry; rainy season: May-October
Population:1.20 million (2002 estimate); G.N.P. per caput: US$180 (2000)
Specific characteristics of the country:Low-income food-deficit country; coastal country
Logistics:Roads inadequate, particularly during the rainy season; river transport important
Major foodcrops:Rice, coarse grains, oils and fats, roots and tubers
Marketing year:November/October; Lean season: May-August
Share of cereals in total calorie intake:64 percent

CURRENT SITUATION

After mostly dry weather until early June, substantial rains in mid-June permitted land preparation and planting to start. However precipitation significantly decreased in July. Recently planted coarse grains are reportedly suffering water stress in several areas and transplanting of rice from seedbeds to swamp areas has been delayed.

Cereal import requirement in 2001/02 (November/October) is forecast at 70 000 tonnes, including 10 000 tonnes of food aid.

CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2001/02 MARKETING YEAR (in thousand tonnes)

 WheatRiceCoarse grainsTotal
     Previous five years average production-9160151
     Previous five years average imports1060272
2001/02 Domestic Availability45976138
     2001 Production (rice in paddy terms)-8876164
     2001 Production (rice in milled terms)-5976134
     Possible stock drawdown4--4
2001/02 Utilization1411976208
     Food use1410364181
       of which: local purchase requirement----
     Non-food use-111222
     Exports or re-exports-5-5
     Possible stock build up----
2001/02 Import Requirement1060-70
     Anticipated commercial imports555-60
     Food aid needs55-10
Current Aid Position    
     Food aid pledges-516
       of which: delivered-516
     Donor-financed purchases----
       of which: for local use----
                        for export----
Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year)128653151
Indexes    
     2001 Production as % of average:   108
     2001/02 Import requirement as % of average:   97

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