Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases (ECTAD)
Asia and the Pacific Region

Highlights from the latest activities from regional and country teams

Edition: 17 to 28 July 2023

PARTNERSHIP

USAID Assistant Administrator visits South Sulawesi
©fao/Ayunita Mahdy
INDONESIA
USAID Assistant Administrator visits South Sulawesi
FAO facilitated USAID visitation to South Sulawesi Province from 20 to 21 July 2023 to witness the impactful long-term collaboration between Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture (MoA), FAO and USAID in enhancing animal health system in the eastern part of Indonesia. South Sulawesi has turned into an intervention region that serves as an initiation for strengthening Indonesia's One Health system.

During this occasion, USAID Assistant Administrator, Michael Schiffer, along with USAID Mission Director to Indonesia, Jeff Cohen, and accompanied by the Director of Animal Health MoA, paid a visit to Disease Investigation Centre Maros. There, the group had a lab tour to witness the enhancement of epidemiology and diagnostic capacity for improved disease outbreak response.

Furthermore, USAID Indonesia's Health Director, Eni Martin, visited a three-zone biosecurity farm in Gowa, which has received FAO assistance over the years. The farm was recently accredited with a Veterinary Control Number (Nomor Kontrol Veteriner/NKV), a government certificate that guarantees the safety of livestock products for public consumption while also helping farmers in increasing their profits through higher-quality products. Following the visit, the MoA-FAO-USAID committed to scale up the joint programme through One Health collaboration, incorporating key government authorities and related stakeholders in order to achieve the common strategic goals of protecting animal and human health from zoonoses and infectious diseases. Read the news HERE.


EPIDEMIOLOGY

Engaging FAO Reference Centre in the regional workforce development in veterinary epidemiology
©FAO
ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
Engaging FAO Reference Centre in the regional workforce development in veterinary epidemiology
FAO visited China Animal Health and Epidemiology Centre (CAHEC), FAO Reference Centre on veterinary epidemiology on 26 July 2023 to discuss future collaborations on epidemiology capacity development for the Asia-Pacific region. CAHEC presented the progress and achievements since they were assigned as the FAO Reference Centre in 2022. FAO ECTAD Regional Manager Kachen Wongsathapornchai encouraged CAHEC to share experiences and expertise of the China Field Epidemiology Training Program for Veterinarians (CFETPV) with other nations in the region to help them enhance their epidemiological capacities. Initiatives on regional epidemiology network, training tools and materials development were also discussed, and follow-up actions were identified.


ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE (AMR)

Measuring the quality of antimicrobial prescription through mystery shopper surveys
©FAO/Pawin Padungtod
VIET NAM
Measuring the quality of antimicrobial prescription through mystery shopper surveys
In Viet Nam, roughly 72 percent of all antimicrobials used in the country correspond to animal production. Medium- and small-scale farmers usually procure antimicrobials in licensed veterinary drug shops. Therefore, the shop owners and their staff are the primary source of advice to farmers on using antimicrobials. They play a vital role in the stewardship of AMR.

Over the last two years, following the government regulations restricting antimicrobials intended for farmed animals, FAO and the Department of Animal Health (DAH), with USAID funding, have conducted dissemination workshops on these regulations in several districts. A survey to evaluate the impact of the workshops was conducted by ‘mystery shoppers’ who visited drug shops before and after the workshops.

The visits consist of real-life scenarios where farmers present to the veterinary drug shops, and the recommendations are measured using social science methodologies. The workshop is foreseen to improve the quality of advice the veterinary drug shop staff provides to farmers and compliance with existing regulations in Viet Nam. Results from these studies are expected to be available by the end of September.


RISK REDUCTION

Foot-and-mouth disease and lumpy skin disease control mission to Indonesia
©FAO/AndriJatikusumah
INDONESIA
Foot-and-mouth disease and lumpy skin disease control mission to Indonesia

FAO and Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) invited an animal health and disease control expert, Peter Black, from 17 to 24 July 2023 to support the implementation of ECTAD programme in Indonesia under Australian Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF) funding, on building foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) and lumpy skin disease (LSD) response capacity.

This project aims to develop and implement strategies as well as increase capacities for detecting, controlling, and preventing FMD and LSD spread in the country, strengthen the capacity of national and local governments to conduct post-vaccination monitoring and evaluation, strengthen the capacity of livestock farmers and stakeholders on best practices, strengthen risk-communication to targeted high-risk groups, as well as strengthen the use of scientific evidence for decision-making related to FMD and LSD prevention, detection, and response.

The mission comprised of several meetings with senior officials from the MoA and Disease Investigation Centres personnel to discuss challenges and experiences of FMD and LSD in Indonesia. In concluding the mission, FAO and MoA had an online debriefing meeting to discuss the findings from the field and next steps in implementing the work plan for FMD and LSD control in Indonesia.

Monthly forum with poultry stakeholders on coccidiosis cases in poultry
©FAO/Erianto Nugroho
INDONESIA
Monthly forum with poultry stakeholders on coccidiosis cases in poultry
FAO in partnership with MoA, Association of Indonesian Poultry Veterinarians (ADHPI) and USAID Indonesia, conducted an online casual monthly forum with poultry stakeholders with the theme “The development of coccidiosis cases in poultry in Indonesia” on 22 July 2023. Representative of National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) April Hari Wardhana, Andi Mursidi from ADHPI and Makoto Matsubayashi from Osaka Prefecture University shared their expertise on the topic. The discussion concluded that coccidiosis causes losses in poultry because it causes weight loss, high FCR rates and mortality. As a result, coccidiosis can be managed by introducing biosecurity, brooding management, program implementation, and, if necessary, anticoccy treatment. Since coccidiosis spreads through feces, it must be handled not just in poultry but also in the environment. Finally, the discussion emphasized that the continuous/prolonged usage of antimicrobials can result in AMR.


ONE HEALTH

Building One Heath capacities for the Pacific through virtual learning
©FAO/Anand Deo
ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
Building One Heath capacities for the Pacific through Virtual Learning Centre

With the support of the American Rescue Plan Act Project (ARPA), the FAO Virtual Learning Centre for Asia and the Pacific (VLC-RAP) launched an online course on applying One Health in outbreak management. In total, 54 participants from eight Pacific countries took the 3-week tutored course from 19 July to 9 August. About 55 percent of participants were from the animal health sector, while the rest were professionals from the public health, environment and wildlife sectors. Through various virtual learning modalities, such as problem-based learning, participants will understand the fundamental steps of outbreak investigation and response and how to implement One Health in outbreak management. The course is a continuation of concepts of One Health part I, which was delivered for the Pacific in 2021 and 2022.

 

Participation in One Health conferences
©FAO/Yin Myo Aye
ASIA AND THE PACIFIC AND BANGLADESH
Participation in One Health conferences
FAO attended the Conference on Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response (PPR) through One Health approach and the First Meeting of the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) expert group on public health from 24 to 27 July 2023 in Colombo, Sri Lanka. FAO Chief Veterinary Officer Dr Keith Sumption contributed as a panelist on regional mechanisms for pandemic PPR. With thanks to USAID, FAO ECTAD in RAP and Bangladesh participated the events and discussed about disease early warning and surveillance, surge capacity and stockpile for the region.


Co-organizing the regional meeting on Joint Risk Assessment
©FAO/Yin Myo Aye
INDONESIA AND ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
Co-organizing the regional meeting on Joint Risk Assessment
FAO ECTAD in RAP and Indonesia facilitated the regional meeting on advancing Joint Risk Assessment (JRA) using One Health approach in WHO South-East Asia region in Colombo, Sri Lanka, from 25 to 27 July 2023. Tripartite One Health tools and JRA operational tool were introduced in the meeting. About 36 participants from 9 countries and key partners discussed about managing health threats, and priority actions to further advance joint risk management activities using One Health approach. Read the article HERE.



Rabies integrated bite case management and vaccination training in East Nusa Tenggara
©FAO/Wahid Husein
INDONESIA 
Rabies integrated bite case management and vaccination training in East Nusa Tenggara
In response to the recent rabies outbreak on Timor Island, East Nusa Tenggara Province, FAO together with Indonesian Ministry of Health, Ministry of Agriculture, National Development Planning Agency, and Australia Indonesia Health Security Partnership (AIHSP), hosted an integrated bite case management (IBCM) and vaccination training for local public and animal health centres officers from 10 until 14 July 2023. Thanks to USAID for the funding support, this training was held in Timor Tengah Selatan district following the arrival of a thousand rabies vaccine doses from Australian government subsidies in Kupang. The trainers shared their knowledge based on rabies modules which included rabies signs, IBCM protocol, herd immunity, risk communication, cold chain, handling dogs, vaccination technique, disposal, and reporting. The training helped increase the capacity of local officers related to bite case management protocols and helped establish cross-sectoral rabies control networks in each sub-district. As a follow up, the local government will vaccinate all dogs in targeted areas and conduct its monitoring, implement IBCM protocol as well as perform rabies risk communication across the island.



LABORATORY

Sharing knowledge on financial management for animal health laboratories
©FAO/Filip Claes
ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
Sharing knowledge on financial management for animal health laboratories
FAO ECTAD Regional Laboratory Coordinator Filip Claes participated in the financial management webinar organized by the Global Laboratory Leadership Program (GLLP) - Laboratory Management Series. He presented financial management strategies for animal health laboratories in Southeast Asia's low- and middle-income countries. The webinar focused on laboratory financial management concepts, tools and processes, with over 370 participants participating.