Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases (ECTAD)
Asia and the Pacific Region

Highlights from the latest activities from regional and country teams

Edition: 22 May to 2 June 2023

ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE (AMR)

Adaptation of AMR control using Bangladesh AMR Response Alliance antimicrobial usage guidelines
©FAO/Saskia Soedarjo
INDONESIA AND BANGLADESH
Adaptation of AMR control using Bangladesh AMR Response Alliance antimicrobial usage guidelines

FAO Indonesia and the Ministry of Agriculture collaborated with Bangladesh AMR Response Alliance (BARA) and FAO Bangladesh to conduct One Health training on the adaptation of AMR control from 23 to 26 May 2023. This event is part of south-south cooperation to improve the response capacity of professionals from human and animal health sectors to control AMR in Indonesia.

As one of the first AMR training to bring together animal and human health professionals, this event successfully trained participants on using BARA antimicrobial usage (AMU) guidelines. The guidelines provide comprehensive details on infectious pathogens and corresponding effective antimicrobials following WHO AWaRe categorization. They have been updated based on recent antibiograms and upgraded into a mobile phone app that is easier to be used by trained clinicians and veterinarians for empirical diagnosis and treatment.

In addition, the training has also assisted medical professionals in the human and animal health sectors in using antimicrobials prudently and responsibly, as well as helping the Indonesian government improve its existing AMU standards to support the national antimicrobial stewardship programme.

Tracking AMR country self-assessment survey
©FAO/Gunawan Utomo
INDONESIA
Tracking AMR country self-assessment survey
The Indonesian Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Cultural Affairs, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Agriculture and other related ministries hosted the seventh round of tracking AMR country self-assessment survey (TrACSS) on 29 May 2023, with support from the Quadripartite (FAO-UNEP-WHO-WOAH). This year's self-assessment results for Indonesia show improvements in several critical areas and the challenges they face. These results will serve as recommendations for strengthening the national AMR control programme in the coming years.


PARTNERSHIP

USAID Indonesia Mission Director visits FAO work in Yogyakarta
©FAO/Eko Prianto
INDONESIA 

USAID Indonesia Mission Director visits FAO work in Yogyakarta
FAO and the Ministry of Agriculture hosted a USAID Mission Director field visit to FAO’s intervention areas in Yogyakarta from 23 to 24 May 2023. The Director visited the disease investigation center in Wates to witness the enhancement of integrated multisectoral surveillance systems and its capacity to prevent and detect zoonoses and emerging infectious diseases, then continued to Purwosari Village to discuss and hear about the successful multisectoral collaboration on the anthrax response with a One Health approach. Lastly, the Director went to a layer poultry farm to observe public-private partnerships in action implementing healthy poultry management through 3-zone biosecurity, and producing products that meet the government’s health and safety standards. The visit concluded with a commitment from all parties to sustain and strengthen the impactful collaboration to prevent, detect and respond to global health security threats.

FAO strengthens partnerships with Nepal in the animal health sector
©FAO/Suman Giri
NEPAL AND ASIA AND THE PACIFIC REGION 

FAO strengthens partnerships with Nepal in the animal health sector
FAO briefed the Government of Nepal on the progress made in the animal health sector, highlighting the USAID-funded Global Health Security Program. During the meeting, the Secretary of the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development Dr Deepak Kharal acknowledged that the collective efforts between the government and FAO are crucial in addressing the challenges faced by the livestock industry in the country. Meanwhile, FAO ECTAD Regional Manager Kachen Wongsathapornchai, on his courtesy visit to Nepal, shared valuable insights and experiences, emphasizing the importance of collaboration and knowledge exchange in achieving our shared goals. FAO will continue working closely with Nepal and key stakeholders to protect animal health, livelihoods and sustainable livestock transformation.

 

FAO and China close the project in Greater Mekong Subregion
©FAO/Rindu Putri
ASIA AND THE PACIFIC REGION 

FAO and China close the project in Greater Mekong Subregion
FAO officially closed the South-South Cooperation Project on transboundary animal diseases in Greater Mekong Subregion on 3 June 2023. The project has equipped cattle farmers in high-risk areas with the knowledge and resources to implement safer trade and protect their livestock from diseases, including vaccinations against foot-and-mouth disease and lumpy skin disease. The four-year project was made possible through support from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’s Republic of China (MARA).

 

USAID technical deep dive on workforce development
©FAO/Rindu Putri
ASIA AND THE PACIFIC REGION 

USAID technical deep dive on workforce development
FAO conducted the fourth technical deep dive session with USAID Regional Development Mission for Asia (RDMA) on 26 May 2023. This meeting sought to enable open technical discussions and information exchange opportunities on specific topics relating to USAID-supported programmes in the region. The particular subject being discussed during the fourth meeting was workforce development. This session was opened for the first time to USAID Missions in the region to enable better coordination and provide the opportunity for information sharing and technical discussion.

AFRICAN SWINE FEVER (ASF)

Dissemination workshop on the ASF contingency plan
©FAO/Sideth Dith
CAMBODIA
Dissemination workshop on the ASF contingency plan

FAO co-facilitated with the General Directorate of Animal Health and Production (GDAHP) on the dissemination workshop on the ASF contingency plan to 24 provincial offices and one municipal office of animal health and production in Cambodia thanks to the support of USAID's Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance (BHA). The workshop aimed to ensure the ASF contingency plan is appropriately used to prevent, detect early and promptly respond effectively to ASF as well as evaluate the participants' knowledge between pre- and post-dissemination of the ASF contingency plan.

ONE HEALTH

From poultry to fish: adopting the Upazila to Community initiative to finfish biosecurity training module
©FAO Bangladesh
BANGLADESH
From poultry to fish: adopting the Upazila to Community initiative to finfish biosecurity training module
FAO has been supporting the Department of Livestock Services in carrying out a national programme of poultry biosecurity and vaccinations through the Upazila to Community (U2C) initiative. U2C focuses on training women –the usual custodians of livestock – on vaccination, biosecurity and surveillance, thanks to  the continuous support from USAID.

As part of a One Health approach, the U2C initiative has been adopted to improve fish biosecurity. A team of experts – from FAO, the Department of Fisheries, the Fish Inspection and Quality Control, Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, the UK’s FAO Reference Centre for AMR and WorldFish – drafted biosecurity guidelines for finfish aquaculture production systems after performing a participatory biosecurity gap assessment and participatory disease search activities in Mymensingh. Next, the team will develop a participatory biosecurity training module.


Support in the development of the guidebook on countering zoonotic spillover of high-consequence pathogens in Southeast Asia
©NASEM and INGSA
ASIA AND THE PACIFIC REGION
Support in the development of the guidebook on countering zoonotic spillover of high-consequence pathogens in Southeast Asia
FAO participated in the fifth workshop on countering zoonotic spillover of high-consequence pathogens organized by the United States National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) and the International Network for Government Science Advice (INGSA) in Southeast Asia from 1 to 3 June 2022 in Malaysia. A total of 27 experts from partner organizations and countries participated in the workshop. FAO highlighted the importance of animal health, environmental health, One Health and the Quadripartite’s initiatives in the draft guideline.



One Health meeting in Thailand
©ddc
ASIA AND THE PACIFIC REGION
One Health meeting in Thailand
The Department of Disease Control (DDC) under the Ministry of Public Health Thailand convened the grand opening meeting to introduce the international strategic plan 2023-2027 on 31 May 2023. FAO promoted the initiatives and achievements under animal health threats prevention and control and other collaborative activities in Thailand. The meeting also highlighted the implementation and achievements of health security.