Forum global sur la sécurité alimentaire et la nutrition (Forum FSN)

Appels à contributions

10ème anniversaire des Directives volontaires visant à assurer la durabilité de la pêche artisanale dans le contexte de la sécurité alimentaire et de l’éradication de la pauvreté

2024 marque le 10ème anniversaire de l'approbation des Directives volontaires visant à assurer la durabilité de la pêche artisanale dans le contexte de la sécurité alimentaire et de l’éradication de la pauvreté (en abrégé, Directives sur la pêche artisanale).

Les Directives sur la pêche artisanale constituent le premier instrument international entièrement dédié au secteur extrêmement important de la pêche artisanale. Plus de 4 000 pêcheurs, travailleurs de la pêche et autres personnes dans plus de 120 pays ont affirmé qu’ils souhaiteraient que les moyens de subsistance tout au long de la chaîne de valeur de la pêche artisanale soient durables pour les personnes et la planète. Leurs recommandations ont été résumées en un ensemble concis de principes, à savoir les Directives du secteur de la pêche artisanale.

Le texte final des directives sur les Directives sur la pêche artisanale a été négocié par les membres de la FAO et approuvé par le Comité des pêches (COFI) en 2014, confirmant un engagement fort de la part des gouvernements et de la société civile pour apporter un changement positif dans la pêche artisanale.

Les principes énoncés dans les Directives sur la pêche artisanale concernent les politiques, les stratégies et les cadres juridiques relatifs à la pêche artisanale, mais aussi d'autres questions affectant la vie et les moyens de subsistance des communautés de pêcheurs.  Les Directives sur la pêche artisanale durable ont une portée mondiale et guident le dialogue, les processus politiques et les actions au niveau national, régional et international, contribuant ainsi à la réalisation des objectifs de développement durable (ODD). 

Les questions clés abordées dans les Directives sur la pêche artisanale sont les suivantes :

  • garantir les droits fonciers et une gestion responsable des ressources;
  • soutenir le développement social et le travail décent ;
  • améliorer les chaînes de valeur, de la capture au commerce du poisson en passant par la transformation ;
  • promouvoir l'égalité entre les hommes et les femmes ; et
  • tenir compte du changement climatique et des risques de catastrophes.

Conscients, informés, responsabilisés, formés

Pour mettre en œuvre les recommandations des Directives sur la pêche artisanale, il faut les connaître, les comprendre et les appliquer. Les efforts pour mettre en œuvre ces directives passent notamment par : (i) la sensibilisation ; (ii) le renforcement de l'interface science-politique ; (iii) l'autonomisation des parties prenantes ; et (iv) le soutien à la mise en œuvre.

Il est également important de comprendre la situation, les défis et les opportunités auxquels la pêche artisanale est confrontée dans le monde entier, et d'utiliser ces connaissances pour informer les politiques et les décisions visant à soutenir la pêche durable et les moyens de subsistance des communautés. 



Le changement doit intervenir aux niveaux national et local. Pour cela, les pêcheurs et les travailleurs de la pêche doivent connaître leurs droits et responsabilités et disposer de moyens pour les faire valoir. Les organisations qui portent la voix des pêcheurs et des travailleurs de la pêche auprès des responsables politiques et des décideurs doivent être soutenues et renforcées. De même, les responsables politiques et les décideurs ont besoin d'outils et de capacités pour s'engager auprès des petits pêcheurs.

Tous les acteurs ont besoin de partenariats et de dispositifs de soutien qui leur permettent d'échanger facilement des idées et des préoccupations, et de collaborer pour faire la différence. Il est également nécessaire de mesurer et de suivre les progrès accomplis.

La mise en œuvre des Directives sur la pêche artisanale est à la fois difficile et prometteuse. L'Année internationale de la pêche artisanale et de l'aquaculture (AIPA) en 2022 a montré que les actions de sensibilisation au sous-secteur de la pêche à petite échelle peuvent générer des résultats positifs. Deux pays ont déjà lancé des plans d'action nationaux pour la petite pêche (PAN-PP) et d'autres pays ont déjà entamé le processus d'élaboration d'un PAN-PP ou ont manifesté leur intérêt pour le faire.

Sur le site web des Directives sur la pêche artisanale, vous trouverez plus d'informations sur les Directives sur la pêche artisanale, y compris les projets, outils et ressources connexes.

Dites-nous ce que vous pensez et faites !

Partagez votre expérience sur la mise en œuvre des directives SSF

Cet appel est une occasion importante de faire le point pour tous et les résultats devraient permettre d'informer davantage la FAO, les gouvernements, les organisations de pêche artisanale, les ONG, les partenaires de développement, les OSC, la recherche et d'autres partenaires sur les initiatives visant à mettre en œuvre les Directives sur la pêche artisanale au niveau national, régional ou mondial.

L'équipe chargée des directives de la FAO sur la sécurité sanitaire des aliments invite les parties prenantes à.. :

1.
Partager les expériences, les leçons apprises et les bonnes pratiques sur la mise en œuvre des Directives sur la pêche artisanale.
2.
Indiquer les lacunes, les contraintes et les défis rencontrés dans la sensibilisation et la mise en œuvre des lignes directrices relatives au cadre stratégique sectoriel.
3.
Proposer des recommandations pour améliorer la mise en œuvre des Directives sur la pêche artisanale.
4.
Partager des plans concrets pour (continuer à) utiliser et mettre en œuvre les lignes Directives sur la pêche artisanale.
5.
Dites-nous pourquoi les Directives sur la pêche artisanale sont importantes.

Vos contributions serviront à étayer les célébrations du 10ème anniversaire es Directives sur la pêche artisanale, par exemple au cours de la 36e session du Comité des pêches de la FAO et au cours du Sommet du SSF de 2024, et contribueront à la mise en œuvre future.

Comment participer à cet appel à contributions

Les contributions peuvent être présentées dans l’une des trois langues (anglais, français ou espagnol). Veuillez limiter la longueur des contributions à 1 000 mots. Vous pouvez télécharger et télécharger le formulaire complété sur cette page Web ou l'envoyer à [email protected]

 L'appel à contributions est ouvert jusqu'au 11 décembre 2023.

Nous vous invitons à participer activement et vous remercions de nous avoir fait part de votre expérience !

Co-facilitateurs :

Nicole Franz, spécialiste des pêches, Chef de l'équipe des moyens de subsistance équitables, Division des pêches et de l'aquaculture, FAO

Mele Tauati, responsable des pêches (pêche à petite échelle), équipe des moyens de subsistance équitables, Division des pêches et de l'aquaculture, FAO

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Références

FAO. 2015. Directives volontaires visant à assurer la durabilité de la pêche artisanale dans le contexte de la sécurité alimentaire et de l’éradication de la pauvreté. Rome. https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/I4356FR

Le site web des Directives sur la pêche artisanale

FAO. 2021. SSF Guidelines uptake and influence. A pathway to impact. Rome. https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/cb7657en 

FAO. 2020. Légiférer pour une pêche artisanale durable - Un guide et des conseils pour la mise en oeuvre dans les législations nationales de certains aspects des Directives volontaires visant à assurer la durabilité de la pêche artisanale dans le contexte de la sécurité alimentaire et de l’éradication de la pauvreté.. Rome.  https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/CB0885FR

FAO. 2023. International Year of Artisanal Fisheries and Aquaculture 2022 – Final report. Rome. https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en?details=cc5034en

United Republic of Tanzania. 2021. NPOA National Plan of Action For Implementation of Voluntary Guidelines on Securing Sustainable Small- scale fisheries in the Context of Food Security and Poverty Eradication (NPoA-SSF GUIDELINES). Dodoma, Tanzania. https://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/ssf/documents/Tanzania_National_Plan_of_Action_Book.pdf

Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources (MFMR). 2022. National Plan of Action for small-scale fisheries. 2022-2026. Government of Namibia. https://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/ssf/documents/Namibias_National_Plan_of_Action_for_Small_Scale_Fisheries_2022_to_2026.pdf

 

Cette activité est maintenant terminée. Veuillez contacter [email protected] pour toute information complémentaire.

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The IUF Asia/Pacific views the Guidelines as an important and unique tool for the promotion of the rights and livelihoods of small-scale fishers and fish workers, the advancement of food security and sustainable fisheries.

The Guidelines were explained and discussed in a series of workshops with our members in coastal fishing communities and aquaculture in certain countries in Southeast Asia and South Asia. It should be noted that none of our members were aware of the Guidelines at the time, but through our education activities quickly understand the practical importance and potential uses of the Guidelines. During these activities, we identified areas that need to be reviewed and strengthened in the Guidelines.

In the attached submission we propose that Guidelines should be strengthened in three key areas:

  1. Recognition of the right to freedom of association (the right to freely organize)
  2. Fully realizing the rights and role of women fishers and fish workers
  3. More effective measures for the elimination of child labour

In  addition there are brief comments and observations on three additional topic

  1. Enhancing the response to climate change
  2. A rights-based approach to health and safety
  3. Tackling the impact of large-scale commercial fishing

Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries in the Context of Food Security and Poverty Eradication in Pakistan

A nation with a sizable coastal population that depends on fisheries for a living must ensure sustainable small-scale fisheries in the context of eradicating poverty and ensuring food security.

Food security is mostly ensured by small-scale fisheries, many of which are run by local communities. But because of overfishing, habitat deterioration, the effects of climate change, and poor management techniques, these fisheries are becoming less and less sustainable.

In summary, maintaining sustainable small-scale fisheries is a complex issue that calls for a diverse strategy that considers ecological, social, and economic factors. The development and implementation of effective policies and initiatives that support the long-term sustainability of small-scale fisheries is therefore dependent upon collaboration between government agencies, local communities, non-governmental organizations, and the corporate sector.

Dear all
 
With due respect, like all others I also think that 'Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries in the Context of Food Security and Poverty Eradication' has various challenges like lack of sufficient focus on this issue, over and untimely fishing, climate change, fishermen profession change, habitat degradation, lack of deployment of sufficient security technologies, adaptation techniques, and financial support etc. But there are some hopes for Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries for Food Security and Poverty Eradication. For example, as a part of adaptation, Euryhaline (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euryhaline)  fish farming comprising more than one species could be considered where saline water intrusion in coastal areas is increasing rapidly due to climate change.  I think this will strengthen the Blue economy in most climate change oriented countries like Bangladesh.  Family based fish farming at aquariums or indoor can play a positive role in the economy rather than amateur fishes in aquariums or indoor.  So we can campaign to make a habit of producing fishes on rooftop/overhead tanks, indoor tanks/aquariums along with fish farming in water bodies. Family fish farming can help a lot with cheap costs for nutrition. Small-scale Cooperative society operated based on fish farming in ponds, abundant canals, and rivers with various methods like fixed cage farming, moving vessels attached cage farming, or totally free fish farming etc are also fruitful. Some fish farming is also helpful for mosquitoes control, aquatic weeds control (that is bio control).
 
There are some threats in fish farming that are visible in many locations like contaminated fish feed, Plastic pollution and chemical pollution in surface water and sediment of fish farms etc. In this context, I think that if there were a 'Pollution Free Sediment Flow Act' at the country level to the UN level and its deployment globally, then it would be better for global sediment management. Sediment is an important resource for fish feed. 
 
However, all sorts of natural and man-made disasters associated with small-scale fish farming need to be managed. Recently, fish farms are using various smart sensors, mobile apps, web applications, satellite images etc. Cyber security has become associated with these types of smart small-scale fish farms (Ref: https://thefishsite.com/articles/cybersecurity-a-growing-concern ). In this context, I think along with ongoing cyber security measures, 'YLIT Included Information Security' (Please read the attachments here with) could be used. 'YLIT Included Information Security' could be usable for all sectors of information security.
 
Small-scale fish farms are a source of income for many retired /senior citizens, women, young people etc and bless for food and nutrition for all without discrimination. I think that Banks and financial institutes can invest more in this sector as a part of eradication of poverty around the world.
 
Best wishes
 
Muhammad Ariful Haque

Mme Repa Kustipia

Center for Study Indonesian Food Anthropology (CS-IFA) & Social Enterprise Gastro Tourism Academy
Indonésie

Dear FSN Moderator, 

I attached : 10th anniversary of the Voluntary Guidelines for Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries in the Context of Food Security and Poverty Eradication (SSF Guidelines) from Case Studies from Tasikmalaya, West Java - Indonesia. 

 

Regards, 

- Repa Kustipia 

Mundus maris asbl

Dear Colleagues,

thanks for the initiative helping to keep attention to the SSF Guidelines and provide a platform to collect the many and diverse experiences over the years since their adoption in 2014.

Please find attached the filled form with a selection of the most significant contributions Mundus maris asbl made over the years to contribute to the dissemination of information and implementation of the SSF Guidelines. If you need further information, please do not hesitate to prompt us.

Kind greetings, Cornelia

Dr. Cornelia E. Nauen

www.mundusmaris.org

SmartFish is a hybrid enterprise based in Mexico that has developed a suite of tools, capacity building and technical support for small-scale fisher groups to access better-paying markets for sustainably caught seafood. We call this the Value Rescue Model and its purpose is to develop the capacities of small-scale fisher organizations to:

  1. Improve the quality and value of their products,
  2. Strengthen the entrepreneurial capacities of their organization; and
  3. Internalize fisheries management measures

By improving quality, processing and freezing their harvests and thereby accessing a different seafood market segment, small-scale fisher organizations are able to transition from price-takers to entrepreneurs. The lessons learned over the past 10 years are documented in the Value Rescue Guidelines shared here.

Value rescue refers to the deliberate harnessing of profits generated from business-related innovations and improvements for the betterment of environmental and social sustainability in small-scale fisheries. The end goal of the value rescue process is to develop fisheries that deliver high-quality, food safety certified seafood that is independently verifiable as environmentally sustainable and socially responsible.

In development and fisheries improvement processes, value adding generally consists of analyzing production and supply chains to identify ways in which additional value can be generated for the same raw material (eg processing seafood that would otherwise be sold whole round). Value rescue extends typical value addition in three ways:

  1. Adding and recovering value: beyond simple value addition, VR includes recuperating value that is otherwise lost by improving production (catch, handling processing, cold chain, transport, thereby improving product quality) and business practices (administration, production costs, planning, marketing, logistics, etc).
  2. Retaining value: VR includes increasing the proportion of value retained by fishers (through a combination of enterprise development and disintermediation)
  3. Incentivizing improvement: additional value added, recovered, and retained is deliberately harnessed to finance improvement of fisheries’ environmental and social performance.

Dear FSN Moderator,



After Greeting,



Below, you can find the application form for the 10th anniversary of

the Voluntary Guidelines for Securing Sustainable Small-Scale

Fisheries in the Context of Food Security and Poverty Eradication.



Best regards



Mr. J. Amin

Cukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Departments of Animal

Science and Husbandry, Adana. Turkey.

Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries in the Context of Food Security and Poverty Eradication in Pakistan

The securing of sustainable small-scale fisheries in the context of food security and poverty eradication is a critical imperative for Pakistan, a country with a significant coastal population dependent on fisheries for livelihoods and sustenance. Small-scale fisheries, often operated by local communities, play a vital role in providing food security to millions of people while serving as a source of income for countless households. However, the sustainability of these fisheries is increasingly under threat due to overfishing, habitat degradation, climate change impacts, and inadequate management practices.

In Pakistan, where a substantial portion of the population relies on fisheries for both nutrition and income, addressing the sustainability of small-scale fisheries is pivotal. Sustainable fisheries management not only ensures the long-term availability of fish resources but also contributes to poverty eradication by providing stable livelihoods and economic opportunities for coastal communities. Effective governance mechanisms, community involvement, and science-based management practices are essential components of securing the sustainability of small-scale fisheries in the Pakistani context.

One key challenge lies in balancing the need for increased fish production to meet the growing demand for protein with the imperative to conserve marine ecosystems. Overfishing, destructive fishing practices, and inadequate regulation can lead to the depletion of fish stocks, threatening the livelihoods of those dependent on fisheries. Implementing and enforcing sustainable fishing practices, such as gear restrictions, catch limits, and seasonal closures, are crucial steps towards maintaining the ecological balance of marine ecosystems.

Furthermore, the link between sustainable small-scale fisheries and poverty eradication is evident in the potential for these fisheries to generate employment, particularly for marginalized communities along the coast. Strengthening the capacity of local fishers, promoting fair trade practices, and enhancing market access for small-scale fishers are integral to ensuring that the economic benefits of fisheries contribute to poverty reduction and improved well-being.

In conclusion, securing sustainable small-scale fisheries in Pakistan is a multifaceted challenge that requires a holistic approach encompassing ecological, social, and economic dimensions. By integrating sustainable management practices, fostering community engagement, and addressing the socio-economic needs of coastal populations, Pakistan can not only safeguard its fisheries resources but also contribute significantly to food security and poverty eradication goals. This necessitates collaboration between government agencies, local communities, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector to develop and implement effective policies and initiatives that promote the long-term sustainability of small-scale fisheries.

Dr. Amanullah
Professor of Agronomy, Faculty of Crop Production Sciences

The University of Agriculture Peshawar-25130 (PAKISTAN)

PhD Agronomy (CROP NUTRITION & GROWTH ANALYSIS)

Post Doctorate (DRYLAND AGRICULTURE, WUE & SSM,  WTAMU, TEXAS USA)

FAO Global Soil Partnership (SOIL THREATS, SOIL HEALTH & SUSTAINABILITY)

IPCC-UNFCC-GHGI (GHGs EMISSION & CALCULATIONS IN AGRICULTURE)

Mme Fatma Sobo

Umoja Fisheries Association
République-Unie de Tanzanie

Hi Nicole,

Here is my personal comment from what I can see in Tanzania as far as the Voluntary Guidelines for Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries in the Context of Food Security and Poverty Eradication implementation was concerned.  The SSF Guidelines was well implemented in Tanzania and I think we were the first country in Africa to come up with a National Plan of Action (NPoA).  However, its difficult now to implement the planned activities due to inadequate funds which the Government has.  SSF has to be capacitated in many aspect form education, capital and even the cost of implementation. The aim is to shift them from being small as we term now to big who may manage to go to Deep water fishing at least for tuna and tuna like species from the EEZ for those who can manage.  But how?

There always concentrated to the shore, they are about to finish the stock there, but still fish are available at the EEZ at least in seasonal wise.  How can we help them.  Lets Illuminate this Hidden Harvest and help them to be lighter and lighter financial wise so that they can improve their livelihood.

  

 

Dear respected scholars, 

i have want to point out two important issues of this event:

First: Small-scale fishers commonly face challenges in accessing markets and gaining reasonable prices for their catch. Though, by enabling direct connections to markets, enhancing infrastructure, and providing support for value-added activities, their market opportunities can be enhanced. This, allows them to receive higher incomes and make significant contributions to local food systems.

Second: Identifying the key role of women in the small-scale fishing sector and promoting gender equality is vital. Providing equal access to resources, training, and decision-making processes can empower women fishers, advance their livings, and contribute to global poverty eradication.