Foro Global sobre Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutrición (Foro FSN)

Convocatorias para la presentación de temas

10.º Aniversario de las Directrices voluntarias para lograr la sostenibilidad de la pesca en pequeña escala en el contexto de la seguridad alimentaria y la erradicación de la pobreza

​En 2024 se celebra el 10º aniversario de la aprobación de las Directrices voluntarias para lograr la sostenibilidad de la pesca en pequeña escala en el contexto de la seguridad alimentaria y la erradicación de la pobreza (Directrices PPE).

Las Directrices PPE son el primer instrumento internacional dedicado por entero al importantísimo sector de la pesca en pequeña escala. Más de 4 000 voces de pescadores, trabajadores de la pesca y otros interesados de más de 120 países explican cómo lograr que los medios de vida a lo largo de la cadena de valor de la pesca en pequeña escala sean sostenibles para las personas y el planeta. Sus recomendaciones se han resumido en un conciso conjunto de principios, las Directrices PPE.

El texto final de las Directrices PPE fue negociado por los Miembros de la FAO y aprobado por el Comité de Pesca (COFI) en 2014, lo que confirma el firme compromiso tanto de los gobiernos como de la sociedad civil para lograr un cambio positivo en la pesca en pequeña escala.

Los principios de las Directrices PPE abordan las políticas, las estrategias y los marcos jurídicos relativos a la pesca en pequeña escala, pero también otras cuestiones que afectan a las vidas y los medios de subsistencia de las comunidades pesqueras.  Las Directrices PPE son de alcance mundial y orientan el diálogo, los procesos políticos y las medidas a nivel nacional, regional e internacional, contribuyendo a la consecución de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS).  

Los temas clave abordados en las Directrices PPE son:

  • la garantía de los derechos de tenencia y la ordenación responsable de los recursos;
  • el apoyo al desarrollo social y el trabajo digno;
  • la mejora de las cadenas de valor desde la captura hasta la elaboración y el comercio del pescado;
  • la promoción de la igualdad de género; y
  • tener en cuenta el cambio climático y el riesgo de catástrofes.

Concienciados, informados, empoderados, capacitados 

Para cumplir las recomendaciones de las Directrices PPE, hay que conocerlas, comprenderlas y aplicarlas. Los esfuerzos para implementar las Directrices PPE incluyen: (i) Concienciación; (ii) Reforzar la interfaz científico-normativa; (iii) Empoderar a las partes interesadas, y; (iv) Apoyar la aplicación.

También es importante comprender la situación, los desafíos y oportunidades a los que se enfrenta la pesca en pequeña escala en todo el mundo, y utilizar estos conocimientos para fundamentar las políticas y las decisiones en apoyo a la pesca sostenible y a los medios de vida de las comunidades.  



El cambio tiene que producirse a nivel nacional y local. Para ello, los pescadores y responsabilidades y los trabajadores de la pesca deben conocer sus derechos y disponer de medios para hacerlos efectivos. Hay que apoyar y empoderar a las organizaciones que dan voz a los pescadores y trabajadores del sector pesquero para hacerla llegar a los responsables de las políticas y de la toma de decisiones. Del mismo modo, estos responsables necesitan instrumentos y capacidad para colaborar con los pescadores artesanales. 

Todos los actores deben contar con asociaciones y acuerdos que les faciliten el intercambio de ideas e inquietudes y poder así colaborar para conseguir mejoras. También es necesario medir y hacer un seguimiento de los avances. 

La aplicación de las Directrices PPE resulta tan difícil como prometedora. El Año Internacional de la Pesca y la Acuicultura Artesanales (AIPAA) en 2022 ha demostrado que las medidas para concienciar sobre el subsector de la pesca en pequeña escala pueden generar resultados positivos. Dos países ya han puesto en marcha Planes de acción nacionales para la pesca en pequeña escala y otros países ya han iniciado el proceso de elaboración de un plan de acción nacional o han mostrado interés en hacerlo.

En el sitio web de las Directrices PPE puede encontrar más información sobre las Directrices PPE, incluidos proyectos, herramientas y recursos relacionados.

¡Díganos qué piensa y qué hace!

Comparta su experiencia sobre la aplicación de las Directrices PPE

Esta convocatoria es una gran oportunidad para todos de hacer balance y se espera que los resultados sirvan de base a las iniciativas de la FAO, los gobiernos, las organizaciones de PPE, las ONG asociadas para el desarrollo, las OSC, la investigación y otros asociados para la aplicación de las Directrices PPE a nivel nacional, regional o mundial.

El equipo de la FAO encargado de las Directrices PPE invita a las partes interesadas a:

1.
Compartir experiencias, enseñanzas adquiridas y buenas prácticas sobre la aplicación de las Directrices PPE.
2.
Señalar las lagunas, limitaciones y desafíos encontrados a la hora de concienciar y aplicar las Directrices PPE.
3.
Sugerir recomendaciones para mejorar la aplicación de las Directrices PPE.
4.
Compartir planes concretos para usar e implementar las Directrices PPE (o seguir haciéndolo).
5.
Díganos por qué son importantes las Directrices PPE.

Sus contribuciones apoyarán las celebraciones del 10º aniversario de las Directrices PPE, por ejemplo durante el 36º período de sesiones del Comité de Pesca de la FAO y durante la Cumbre sobre la PPE de 2024, y sustentarán su futura aplicación.

Cómo participar en esta convocatoria:

Las contribuciones se pueden redactar en cualquiera de los tres idiomas (español, francés o inglés). Deben tener una extensión máxima de 1 000 palabras. Puede descargar y cargar el formulario en esta página web o enviarlo por electrónico a [email protected]

La convocatoria estará abierta hasta el 11 de diciembre de 2023.

Le invitamos a participar activamente y le agradecemos que comparta su experiencia.

Facilitadores:

Nicole Franz, Oficial de pesca, Jefe de Equipo de Medios de vida equitativos, División de Pesca y Acuicultura, FAO 

Mele Tauati, Oficial de pesca, (Pesca en pequeña escala), Equipo de Medios de vida equitativos, División de Pesca y Acuicultura, FAO  


Referencias:

FAO. 2015. Directrices voluntarias para lograr la sostenibilidad de la pesca en pequeña escala en el contexto de la seguridad alimentaria y la erradicación de la pobreza. Roma. https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/I4356ES

El sitio web de las Directrices PPE

FAO. 2021. SSF Guidelines uptake and influence. A pathway to impact. Rome. https://www.fao.org/3/cb7657en/cb7657en.pdf

FAO. 2020. Legislando para una pesca en pequeña escala sostenible - Guía y consideraciones de cara a la implementación de las Directrices voluntarias para lograr la sostenibilidad de la pesca en pequeña escala en el contexto de la seguridad alimentaria y la erradicación de la pobreza en la legislación nacional. Roma. https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/CB0885ES 

FAO. 2023. International Year of Artisanal Fisheries and Aquaculture 2022 – Final report. Rome. https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en?details=cc5034en 

United Republic of Tanzania. 2021. NPOA National Plan of Action For Implementation of Voluntary Guidelines on Securing Sustainable Small- scale fisheries in the Context of Food Security and Poverty Eradication (NPoA-SSF GUIDELINES). Dodoma, Tanzania. https://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/ssf/documents/Tanzania_National_Plan_of_Action_Book.pdf

Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources (MFMR). 2022. National Plan of Action for small-scale fisheries. 2022-2026. Government of Namibia. https://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/ssf/documents/Namibias_National_Plan_of_Action_for_Small_Scale_Fisheries_2022_to_2026.pdf

Esta actividad ya ha concluido. Por favor, póngase en contacto con [email protected] para mayor información.

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The IUF Asia/Pacific views the Guidelines as an important and unique tool for the promotion of the rights and livelihoods of small-scale fishers and fish workers, the advancement of food security and sustainable fisheries.

The Guidelines were explained and discussed in a series of workshops with our members in coastal fishing communities and aquaculture in certain countries in Southeast Asia and South Asia. It should be noted that none of our members were aware of the Guidelines at the time, but through our education activities quickly understand the practical importance and potential uses of the Guidelines. During these activities, we identified areas that need to be reviewed and strengthened in the Guidelines.

In the attached submission we propose that Guidelines should be strengthened in three key areas:

  1. Recognition of the right to freedom of association (the right to freely organize)
  2. Fully realizing the rights and role of women fishers and fish workers
  3. More effective measures for the elimination of child labour

In  addition there are brief comments and observations on three additional topic

  1. Enhancing the response to climate change
  2. A rights-based approach to health and safety
  3. Tackling the impact of large-scale commercial fishing

Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries in the Context of Food Security and Poverty Eradication in Pakistan

A nation with a sizable coastal population that depends on fisheries for a living must ensure sustainable small-scale fisheries in the context of eradicating poverty and ensuring food security.

Food security is mostly ensured by small-scale fisheries, many of which are run by local communities. But because of overfishing, habitat deterioration, the effects of climate change, and poor management techniques, these fisheries are becoming less and less sustainable.

In summary, maintaining sustainable small-scale fisheries is a complex issue that calls for a diverse strategy that considers ecological, social, and economic factors. The development and implementation of effective policies and initiatives that support the long-term sustainability of small-scale fisheries is therefore dependent upon collaboration between government agencies, local communities, non-governmental organizations, and the corporate sector.

Dear all
 
With due respect, like all others I also think that 'Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries in the Context of Food Security and Poverty Eradication' has various challenges like lack of sufficient focus on this issue, over and untimely fishing, climate change, fishermen profession change, habitat degradation, lack of deployment of sufficient security technologies, adaptation techniques, and financial support etc. But there are some hopes for Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries for Food Security and Poverty Eradication. For example, as a part of adaptation, Euryhaline (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euryhaline)  fish farming comprising more than one species could be considered where saline water intrusion in coastal areas is increasing rapidly due to climate change.  I think this will strengthen the Blue economy in most climate change oriented countries like Bangladesh.  Family based fish farming at aquariums or indoor can play a positive role in the economy rather than amateur fishes in aquariums or indoor.  So we can campaign to make a habit of producing fishes on rooftop/overhead tanks, indoor tanks/aquariums along with fish farming in water bodies. Family fish farming can help a lot with cheap costs for nutrition. Small-scale Cooperative society operated based on fish farming in ponds, abundant canals, and rivers with various methods like fixed cage farming, moving vessels attached cage farming, or totally free fish farming etc are also fruitful. Some fish farming is also helpful for mosquitoes control, aquatic weeds control (that is bio control).
 
There are some threats in fish farming that are visible in many locations like contaminated fish feed, Plastic pollution and chemical pollution in surface water and sediment of fish farms etc. In this context, I think that if there were a 'Pollution Free Sediment Flow Act' at the country level to the UN level and its deployment globally, then it would be better for global sediment management. Sediment is an important resource for fish feed. 
 
However, all sorts of natural and man-made disasters associated with small-scale fish farming need to be managed. Recently, fish farms are using various smart sensors, mobile apps, web applications, satellite images etc. Cyber security has become associated with these types of smart small-scale fish farms (Ref: https://thefishsite.com/articles/cybersecurity-a-growing-concern ). In this context, I think along with ongoing cyber security measures, 'YLIT Included Information Security' (Please read the attachments here with) could be used. 'YLIT Included Information Security' could be usable for all sectors of information security.
 
Small-scale fish farms are a source of income for many retired /senior citizens, women, young people etc and bless for food and nutrition for all without discrimination. I think that Banks and financial institutes can invest more in this sector as a part of eradication of poverty around the world.
 
Best wishes
 
Muhammad Ariful Haque

Sra. Repa Kustipia

Center for Study Indonesian Food Anthropology (CS-IFA) & Social Enterprise Gastro Tourism Academy
Indonesia

Dear FSN Moderator, 

I attached : 10th anniversary of the Voluntary Guidelines for Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries in the Context of Food Security and Poverty Eradication (SSF Guidelines) from Case Studies from Tasikmalaya, West Java - Indonesia. 

 

Regards, 

- Repa Kustipia 

Mundus maris asbl

Dear Colleagues,

thanks for the initiative helping to keep attention to the SSF Guidelines and provide a platform to collect the many and diverse experiences over the years since their adoption in 2014.

Please find attached the filled form with a selection of the most significant contributions Mundus maris asbl made over the years to contribute to the dissemination of information and implementation of the SSF Guidelines. If you need further information, please do not hesitate to prompt us.

Kind greetings, Cornelia

Dr. Cornelia E. Nauen

www.mundusmaris.org

SmartFish is a hybrid enterprise based in Mexico that has developed a suite of tools, capacity building and technical support for small-scale fisher groups to access better-paying markets for sustainably caught seafood. We call this the Value Rescue Model and its purpose is to develop the capacities of small-scale fisher organizations to:

  1. Improve the quality and value of their products,
  2. Strengthen the entrepreneurial capacities of their organization; and
  3. Internalize fisheries management measures

By improving quality, processing and freezing their harvests and thereby accessing a different seafood market segment, small-scale fisher organizations are able to transition from price-takers to entrepreneurs. The lessons learned over the past 10 years are documented in the Value Rescue Guidelines shared here.

Value rescue refers to the deliberate harnessing of profits generated from business-related innovations and improvements for the betterment of environmental and social sustainability in small-scale fisheries. The end goal of the value rescue process is to develop fisheries that deliver high-quality, food safety certified seafood that is independently verifiable as environmentally sustainable and socially responsible.

In development and fisheries improvement processes, value adding generally consists of analyzing production and supply chains to identify ways in which additional value can be generated for the same raw material (eg processing seafood that would otherwise be sold whole round). Value rescue extends typical value addition in three ways:

  1. Adding and recovering value: beyond simple value addition, VR includes recuperating value that is otherwise lost by improving production (catch, handling processing, cold chain, transport, thereby improving product quality) and business practices (administration, production costs, planning, marketing, logistics, etc).
  2. Retaining value: VR includes increasing the proportion of value retained by fishers (through a combination of enterprise development and disintermediation)
  3. Incentivizing improvement: additional value added, recovered, and retained is deliberately harnessed to finance improvement of fisheries’ environmental and social performance.

Dear FSN Moderator,



After Greeting,



Below, you can find the application form for the 10th anniversary of

the Voluntary Guidelines for Securing Sustainable Small-Scale

Fisheries in the Context of Food Security and Poverty Eradication.



Best regards



Mr. J. Amin

Cukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Departments of Animal

Science and Husbandry, Adana. Turkey.

Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries in the Context of Food Security and Poverty Eradication in Pakistan

The securing of sustainable small-scale fisheries in the context of food security and poverty eradication is a critical imperative for Pakistan, a country with a significant coastal population dependent on fisheries for livelihoods and sustenance. Small-scale fisheries, often operated by local communities, play a vital role in providing food security to millions of people while serving as a source of income for countless households. However, the sustainability of these fisheries is increasingly under threat due to overfishing, habitat degradation, climate change impacts, and inadequate management practices.

In Pakistan, where a substantial portion of the population relies on fisheries for both nutrition and income, addressing the sustainability of small-scale fisheries is pivotal. Sustainable fisheries management not only ensures the long-term availability of fish resources but also contributes to poverty eradication by providing stable livelihoods and economic opportunities for coastal communities. Effective governance mechanisms, community involvement, and science-based management practices are essential components of securing the sustainability of small-scale fisheries in the Pakistani context.

One key challenge lies in balancing the need for increased fish production to meet the growing demand for protein with the imperative to conserve marine ecosystems. Overfishing, destructive fishing practices, and inadequate regulation can lead to the depletion of fish stocks, threatening the livelihoods of those dependent on fisheries. Implementing and enforcing sustainable fishing practices, such as gear restrictions, catch limits, and seasonal closures, are crucial steps towards maintaining the ecological balance of marine ecosystems.

Furthermore, the link between sustainable small-scale fisheries and poverty eradication is evident in the potential for these fisheries to generate employment, particularly for marginalized communities along the coast. Strengthening the capacity of local fishers, promoting fair trade practices, and enhancing market access for small-scale fishers are integral to ensuring that the economic benefits of fisheries contribute to poverty reduction and improved well-being.

In conclusion, securing sustainable small-scale fisheries in Pakistan is a multifaceted challenge that requires a holistic approach encompassing ecological, social, and economic dimensions. By integrating sustainable management practices, fostering community engagement, and addressing the socio-economic needs of coastal populations, Pakistan can not only safeguard its fisheries resources but also contribute significantly to food security and poverty eradication goals. This necessitates collaboration between government agencies, local communities, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector to develop and implement effective policies and initiatives that promote the long-term sustainability of small-scale fisheries.

Dr. Amanullah
Professor of Agronomy, Faculty of Crop Production Sciences

The University of Agriculture Peshawar-25130 (PAKISTAN)

PhD Agronomy (CROP NUTRITION & GROWTH ANALYSIS)

Post Doctorate (DRYLAND AGRICULTURE, WUE & SSM,  WTAMU, TEXAS USA)

FAO Global Soil Partnership (SOIL THREATS, SOIL HEALTH & SUSTAINABILITY)

IPCC-UNFCC-GHGI (GHGs EMISSION & CALCULATIONS IN AGRICULTURE)

Sra. Fatma Sobo

Umoja Fisheries Association
República Unida de Tanzanía

Hi Nicole,

Here is my personal comment from what I can see in Tanzania as far as the Voluntary Guidelines for Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries in the Context of Food Security and Poverty Eradication implementation was concerned.  The SSF Guidelines was well implemented in Tanzania and I think we were the first country in Africa to come up with a National Plan of Action (NPoA).  However, its difficult now to implement the planned activities due to inadequate funds which the Government has.  SSF has to be capacitated in many aspect form education, capital and even the cost of implementation. The aim is to shift them from being small as we term now to big who may manage to go to Deep water fishing at least for tuna and tuna like species from the EEZ for those who can manage.  But how?

There always concentrated to the shore, they are about to finish the stock there, but still fish are available at the EEZ at least in seasonal wise.  How can we help them.  Lets Illuminate this Hidden Harvest and help them to be lighter and lighter financial wise so that they can improve their livelihood.

  

 

Dear respected scholars, 

i have want to point out two important issues of this event:

First: Small-scale fishers commonly face challenges in accessing markets and gaining reasonable prices for their catch. Though, by enabling direct connections to markets, enhancing infrastructure, and providing support for value-added activities, their market opportunities can be enhanced. This, allows them to receive higher incomes and make significant contributions to local food systems.

Second: Identifying the key role of women in the small-scale fishing sector and promoting gender equality is vital. Providing equal access to resources, training, and decision-making processes can empower women fishers, advance their livings, and contribute to global poverty eradication.