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CHAPTER 1: THE PROBLEM AND ITS ANALYSIS
1.1 Imbalance due to anthropic pressure
1.3 Protect - Preserve - Improve
CHAPTER 2: HOW TO TACKLE THE PROBLEM?
2.4 Criteria for choosing the area to be managed
2.5 Options of a technical nature
CHAPTER 3: ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT ON THE DIFFERENT SOCIO-ECONOMIC GROUPS
3.1 Change of attitude - Change of habits
3.2 Impact on the different socio-economic groups
3.3 Further actions to be integrated into the programme
3.4 Transfer and re-settlement of population
CHAPTER 4: NEW ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE
4.1 Adaptation of administrative structures
CHAPTER 5: COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA
5.2 Continuous inventory for periodic assessment
CHAPTER 6: PLANNING - PROGRAMMING
6.2 Choice of objectives - options
6.2.1 Economic objectives
6.2.2 Social objectives
6.2.3 Objectives relating to the protection of the natural environment
6.2.4 Comparison of intersectoral data for the definition of operations
6.6 Choice of appropriate technology
CHAPTER 8: PREPARATION OF FIELD OPERATIONS
8.2 Preparation of technical data sheets
8.3 Personnel for programming and implementation
8.4 Evaluation of the impact of the operations
Part III : Realisation - Implementation
CHAPTER 9: ROLE OF THE COMMUNITY CONCERNED
9.1 How to bring about social change in developing communities?
9.2 Commitment - Participation
9.4.1 Are the traditional structures dynamic?
9.4.2 Are the existing structures adequate?
9.4.3. Do structures overlap?
9.5 Local - elite leaders by consensus
9.6 Institutional organization for economic and social activities
9.6.1 Traditional groups
9.6.2 Small producers' groups
9.6.3 Groups with social aims
9.7 Distribution of roles within the community
9.8 Organization of cultural and recreational activities
CHAPTER 10: MEASURES TO BE ADOPTED
10.1.1 Extension
10.1.2 Communication methodology and techniques
10.1.3 Profile and training
10.1.4 Equipment for extension activities
10.1.5 Training the members of the community
10.1.6 Training for integrated rural development
10.1.7 Technical backing
10.2 Cooperatives and similar institutions
10.2.1 Forestry cooperatives
10.2.2 Principles of cooperation
10.2.3 Procedure for setting up cooperatives
10.2.4 Resources needed by the cooperatives
10.2.5 Problems
10.2.6 Help to be envisaged for the promotion of cooperatives
10.2.7 Other aspects of cooperative activities
10.3.1 Production credit
10.3.2 Social credit
10.4 Facilities and equipment for development
10.4.1 Rural development centre
10.4.2 Markets
10.4.3 Centre for basic and further vocational training
10.4.4 Dispensary
10.4.5 Rural schools
10.4.6 Roads and other means of communication
10.4.7 Equipment - inputs
10.5 Promotion of other economic activities
10.6 Encouragement and incentives
10.6.1 Purpose of incentives
10.6.2 Nature of incentives and encouragement's
10.6.3 Mode of distribution
10.7 Research into more effective means of encouraging the people to participate
CHAPTER 11: SOME IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS
11.1.1 Constraints of a cultural nature - taboos - traditions
11.1.2 Economic and social constraints
11.1.3 Physical and technical obstacles
11.1.4 Obstacles due to the weakness
of the:
social structures
institutions
administration
REMINDER OF SOME ESSENTIAL STEPS TO ENCOURAGE PARTICIPATION (table)
Annex 1: Summary of activities and key operations
Annex 2: Summaries of a few examples
Annex 3: Some suggestions for the socio-economic surveys
Annex 4: Reference documents and other recommended publications
| BIRD IBRD |
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank) |
| CATIE | Tropical Agricultural Research and Training Centre |
| CC | Community Council |
| CD | Steering Committee |
| CES | Soil and Water Conservation |
| CIDIAT | Inter-American Centre for the Integral Development of Land and Water Resources |
| COAG | Committee on Agriculture (FAD) |
| CPM | Critical Path Method |
| DRS | Protection and Restoration of the Soil |
| DVC | Damodar Valley Corporation |
| FAD | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |
| FAO/ASARRD | FAD/Asian Survey of Agrarian Reform and Rural Development |
| FAO/PAOR | FAO/Rural Organizations Action Programme (ROAP) |
| FCC | Federation of Community Councils |
| GAC | Community Action Group |
| 4-H | (Health-Head-Heart-Hands) Clubs for young country people |
| INDRI | National Institute for Integrated Rural Development |
| IPD | Pan-African Institute for Development (PAID) |
| IUED | University Institute for Development Studies (Geneva) |
| ODVA | Artibonite Valley Development Organization |
| PAM | World Food Programme (WFP) |
| PERT | Programme Evaluation and Review Treatment |
| PIJR | Inter-American Rural Youth Programme |
| UNDP | United Nations Development Programme |
| RDC | Rural Development College (Denmark) |
| SC | Sub-Committee |
| SIDA | Swedish International Development Agency |
| TVA | Tennessee Valley Authority |
| UNICEF | United Nations Children's Fund |
| UNRISD | United Nations Research Institute for Social Development |
| WCARRD | World Conference on Agrarian Reform and Rural Development |
(of Annex II)
| INCORA | Colombian Institute of Agrarian Reform |
| INDERENA | National Institute of Renewable Natural Resources and the Environment - Instituto Nacional de Desarrollo de los Recursos Forestales |
| PRIDECU | Integrated Project on Conservation and Community Re-afforestation in Deteriorating Watershed-community Forests - Projecto Integrado de Conservacion y Reforestation Comunal en Cuencas en Deterioro |
| COHDEFOR | Honduran Forest Development Corporation - Corporacion Hondureña de Desarrollo Forestal |
| CC | Community Council |
| CNC | National Council for Cooperation |
| GAC | Community Action Group |
| DARNDR | Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Rural Development |
| ONAAC | National Board of Literacy and Community Action |
| CCC | Council for Watershed Conservation |
| BVNC | Back to the Village National Campaign |
| NCAC | National Conservation Advisory Committee |
| PCC | Panchayat Conservation Committee |
| LCC | Local Coordination Committee |
| AVD | Village Development Association |
| HDA | Agricultural Development Bank |
| IDIAP | Institute for Agricultural Research |
| RENARE | Department of Renewable Natural Resources |
| PICOP | Paper Industries Corporation of the Philippines |
| PROCOM | "Project Compassion" |
| NWFP | North-West Frontier Province |
| BSCWM | Bureau of Soil Conservation and Watershed Management |
| FARO | Forestry and Rangeland Organization |
| DRS | Protection and Restoration of the Soil - Défense et Restauration des sols |
| CT | Agricultural Rural Works Centres - Centre de travaux ruraux agricoles |
| CTV | Regional Extension Centre - Centre Territorial de Vulgarisation |
| CPSC | Supreme Council for Central Planning |
| FAWCDA | Forestry and Wildlife Conservation Development Authority |
| MoA | Ministry of Agriculture |
| NRDC | National Revolutionary Development Council |
| PAs | Peasant Associations |
| PMAC | Provisional Military Administrative Council |
| SWCD | Soil and Water Conservation Department |
| ha | hectares |
| km2 | square kilometre |
| m3 | cubic metre |
