Ingredient Name |
Scientific Name |
Description |
Anti-nutritional factor |
Part of plant ![](images/up.gif) |
Treatment |
Groundnut meal
|
Arachis hypogaea |
Grain legume, plant protein source |
Phytic acid |
Seed |
Aqueous extraction (18h) |
Groundnut meal
|
Arachis hypogaea |
Grain legume, plant protein source |
Protease inhibitor |
Seed |
Autoclaving (121°C:15-30 min) |
Groundnut meal
|
Arachis hypogaea |
Grain legume, plant protein source |
Phytic acid |
Seed |
Addition of dietary phytase |
Groundnut meal
|
Arachis hypogaea |
Grain legume, plant protein source |
Phytic acid |
Seed |
Milling to remove the outer layer of the seed |
Groundnut meal
|
Arachis hypogaea |
Grain legume, plant protein source |
Phytic acid |
Seed |
Incubation in water (60°C:10h) |
Groundnut meal
|
Arachis hypogaea |
Grain legume, plant protein source |
Protease inhibitor |
Seed |
Aqueous heat treatment (100°C for 10 min) |
Groundnut meal
|
Arachis hypogaea |
Grain legume, plant protein source |
Estrogenic factors |
Seed |
No method listed |
Groundnut meal
|
Arachis hypogaea |
Grain legume, plant protein source |
Phytic acid |
Seed |
Fermentation |
Groundnut meal
|
Arachis hypogaea |
Grain legume, plant protein source |
Phytic acid |
Seed |
Steam autoclaving (120°C:2h) |
Groundnut meal
|
Arachis hypogaea |
Grain legume, plant protein source |
Phytohaemagglutinins |
Seed |
Aqueous heat treatment (100°C for 10 min) |
Groundnut meal
|
Arachis hypogaea |
Grain legume, plant protein source |
Saponins |
Seed |
Aqueous extraction |
Rapeseed
|
Brassica napus, Brassica campestris or Brassica juncea |
Oilseed protein product, plant protein meal |
Glucosinolates |
Seed meal |
Microwaving |
Rapeseed
|
Brassica napus, Brassica campestris or Brassica juncea |
Oilseed protein product, plant protein meal |
Phytic acid |
Seed meal |
Milling to remove the outer layer of the seed |
Indian mustard (from Bangladesh)
|
Brassica napus, Brassica campestris or Brassica juncea |
Oilseed protein product, plant protein |
Glucosinolates |
Seed |
Micronizing |
Rapeseed
|
Brassica napus, Brassica campestris or Brassica juncea |
Oilseed protein product, plant protein meal |
Tannins |
Seed |
Extrusion |
Rapeseed
|
Brassica napus, Brassica campestris or Brassica juncea |
Oilseed protein product, plant protein meal |
Glucosinolates |
Seed meal |
Soaking in copper sulfate solution |
Indian mustard (from Bangladesh)
|
Brassica napus, Brassica campestris or Brassica juncea |
Oilseed protein product, plant protein |
Protease inhibitor |
Seed |
Aqueous heat treatment (100°C:10 min) |
Rapeseed
|
Brassica napus, Brassica campestris or Brassica juncea |
Oilseed protein product, plant protein meal |
Phytic acid |
Seed meal |
Incubation in water (60°C:10h) |
Indian mustard (from Bangladesh)
|
Brassica napus, Brassica campestris or Brassica juncea |
Oilseed protein product, plant protein |
Glucosinolates |
Seed |
Solvent extraction with hexane |
Rapeseed
|
Brassica napus, Brassica campestris or Brassica juncea |
Oilseed protein product, plant protein meal |
Tannins |
Seed |
Fermentation with lactic acid bacteria |