Livestock and enteric methane

África occidental

La ganadería es un sector económico clave en África occidental, ya que contribuye a una gran proporción del PIB agrícola de la región. Dentro de la cabaña de vacas lecheras, más de 8,5 millones de hembras lecheras producen cerca de 1 300 millones de litros de leche al año. En la última década, la producción de leche ha crecido casi un 5 % cada año. Sin embargo, el crecimiento del sector es insuficiente para responder al aumento aún mayor de la demanda de productos lácteos, que se prevé siga creciendo en las próximas décadas.

Los sistemas de producción pastorales y agropastorales de África occidental están adaptados a entornos duros con escasos recursos naturales. Proporcionan una amplia gama de beneficios, como la producción de alimentos, servicios socioeconómicos (por ejemplo: generación de ingresos, transporte, ahorro, seguros, valor cultural, etc.) y servicios medioambientales (por ejemplo: ciclo de nutrientes, regulación de invasiones e incendios, mantenimiento de paisajes, hábitats y recursos genéticos, etc.).

La estacionalidad afecta en gran medida a la calidad y disponibilidad de los recursos alimenticios y, por consiguiente, repercute en la producción ganadera. La trashumancia y la diversificación de los recursos alimentarios han sido estrategias tradicionales adoptadas en los sistemas de producción pastorales y agropastorales, pero la estacionalidad sigue siendo una importante limitación para la productividad lechera en los países de África occidental. Dado que el cambio climático agravará la variabilidad estacional e interanual de las precipitaciones, así como la frecuencia de las sequías y otros fenómenos extremos; abordar la estacionalidad es clave para mejorar el sector ganadero en África occidental.

  
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Resumen
Inception workshop launched the new phase of Flexible Voluntary Contribution subprogramme on livestock climate action
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The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), in collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture,...

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Forging paths towards climate-smart livestock in Burkina Faso
15/11/2023

FAO and the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal and Fisheries Resources of Burkina
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08/11/2023

FAO in collaboration with the Ministry of Livestock and Animal Production of Senegal organize a new training on livestock and climate action in the...

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26/04/2023

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Flexible Voluntary Contribution funds support countries to enhance climate actions in the livestock sector
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Sustainable livestock systems can be a major player in the fight against climate change, poverty and food insecurity. By addressing climate change in...

Burkina Faso commits to integrate livestock interventions to accelerate climate actions
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Burkina Faso has committed to integrate livestock specific interventions to accelerate climate action and reduce greenhouse gas emissions from livestock...

National climate actions cannot ignore the livestock sector
02/09/2022

Sustainable livestock systems can be a major player in the fight against climate change, poverty and food insecurity. By addressing climate change...

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05/11/2020

Five key takeaways from FAO regional workshops on climate action in the livestock sector

Reducing methane emissions is one of the most powerful tools in the global fight against ecosystem degradation
05/06/2021

World Environment Day is sharpening global focus on ecosystem degradation and the ways that reducing methane, a central ingredient in ozone, can...

Climate and Clean Air Coalition ministers approve strategy to significantly cut short-lived climate pollutants this decade
09/11/2021

To kickstart the CCAC's 2030 Strategy countries pledged an initial $25 million to the Coalition’s trust fund as a first step towards a $150 million...

New IPCC Report Bolsters Evidence that Methane Reductions are Key to Preventing Climate Catastrophe
08/04/2022

The IPCC amplifies the conclusions of CCAC-UNEP Global Methane Assessment, showing the urgent need to reduce methane in parallel with decarbonization.

The CCAC shows agriculture is key to the success of climate change and air pollution Solutions
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Ten years ago, it was uncommon for agriculture to be seen as a major contributor to the global climate crisis, let alone as part of the solution....

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