FAO/GIEWS - Foodcrops & Shortages No.5, November 1998

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AFFECTED COUNTRIES1/


UNFAVOURABLE PROSPECTS FOR CURRENT CROPS 2/

Country
Harvest date
Main contributory factors
Antigua/Barbuda Nov./Jan. Hurricane rains and winds
Bangladesh Nov./Jan. Floods
Cambodia December Drought
Cape Verde Nov./Dec. Drought
Chile Dec./Feb. Drought
China Nov./Dec. Floods
Congo, Dem.Rep.of* Sept./Nov. Civil strife
Cuba Sept./Dec. Reduced plantings, drought, shortages of inputs, hurricane rains and flooding
Dominican Rep. Dec./Feb. Hurricane rains and flooding, winds and mudslides
El Salvador Nov./Dec. Hurricane rains and flooding, winds and mudslides
Guatemala Nov./Feb. Hurricane rains and flooding, winds and mudslides
Guinea Bissau Oct./Nov. Civil strife
Haiti* Nov./Jan. Hurricane rains and flooding, winds and mudslides
Honduras Oct./Dec. Hurricane rains and flooding, winds and mudslides
Laos* Nov./Dec. Drought
Nepal Nov./Dec. Floods, landslides
Nicaragua Nov./Jan. Hurricane rains and flooding, winds and mudslides
Philippines Nov./Dec. Weather anomalies
St.Kitts&Nevis Nov./Jan. Hurricane rains and flooding, winds
Sierra Leone* Sept./Dec. Civil strife
Viet Nam Oct./Nov. Drought

SHORTFALLS IN FOOD SUPPLIES IN CURRENT MARKETING YEAR REQUIRING EXCEPTIONAL AND/OR EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE (Total: 37 countries)

AFRICA (13 countries):

Angola*, Burundi*, Democratic Republic of Congo*, Eritrea*, Ethiopia*, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia*, Rwanda*, Sierra Leone*, Somalia*, Sudan*, Uganda, Zambia

ASIA (7 countries):

Afghanistan*, Bangladesh, Indonesia*, Iraq*, DPR Korea*, Laos*, Mongolia*

CENTRAL AMERICA (8 countries):

Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti*, Honduras, Nicaragua, St.Kitts&Nevis

SOUTH AMERICA (1 country):

Guyana

COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES (4 countries):

Armenia*, Azerbaijan, Georgia*, Tajikistan*

EUROPE (3 countries):

Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina*, Yugoslavia Fed.Rep.of*

OCEANIA (1 country):

Papua New Guinea


DISTRIBUTION OF LOCAL AND/OR EXPORTABLE SURPLUSES REQUIRING EXTERNAL ASSISTANCE:

- Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Sudan

 

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1/ New countries included in this report compared to the last report, are underlined on this page; both here and in the text, countries with unfavourable prospects for current crop and/or uncovered shortfalls are marked in bold and those affected or threatened by successive bad crops or food shortages are marked with an asterisk (*). Definitions can be found on the Contents page.
2/ Main crop unless otherwise indicated.


DEFINITIONS:

"Unfavourable Prospects for Current Crops": Refer to prospects of a shortfall in production of current crops as a result of a reduction of the area planted and/or adverse weather conditions, plant pests, diseases and other calamities which indicate a need for close monitoring of the crops for the remainder of the growing season.

"Shortfalls in Food Supplies in Current Marketing Year Requiring Exceptional External Assistance": Refer to an exceptional shortfall in aggregate supplies or a localized deficit as a result of crop failures, natural disasters, interruption of imports, disruption of distribution, excessive post-harvest losses, other supply bottlenecks and/or an increased demand for food arising from population movements within the country or an influx of refugees. In the case of an exceptional shortfall in aggregate food supplies, exceptional and/or emergency food aid may be required to cover all or part of the deficit.

"Distribution of Local and/or Exportable Surpluses Requiring External Assistance": Refers to a situation of an exceptional surplus existing in a particular area of a country which needs to be transported to deficit areas in the same country or the neighbouring countries for which purpose external assistance is required.


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